Research Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Article Critique - Essay Example The paper is tailored in the lines of shared governance concept and directed towards the determination of the relationship between the perceptions of governance and empowerment among the nurses in an acute care hospital unit with the implementation of shared governance model for a period of 6 to 12 months (Barden et al, 2011, p. 212). Research Questions or Hypotheses This research question is the central part of any research paper and it signifies the researcher’s endeavor in establishing some particular topic. The research question should be also specific as well and in some cases multiple questions are necessary in addressing any complex issues. The health professionals rely on the process in improving the delivery as well as the outcomes of the health care for the individuals and families and communities. Thus with the American health care system as a backdrop the authors have directed towards knowing the impact as well as effectiveness of the share governance practice for the hospital based nurse which is the prime hypothesis of the paper. The research question is as follows: â€Å"what is the relationship between perception of shared governance and empowerment among nurses who work in a professional governance structure in a hospital setting?† (Barden et al, 2011, p.215). Literature Review The review of the literature of a research paper directs towards the identification of the theoretical as well as the conceptual framework of the study. The literature review portion provides the base for identification of key variables and examining the relationships which needs to be tested and also establishes a setting beyond those of the study. In this paper theoretical framework has been well spun with Kanter’s theory which could be utilized in establishing shared governance structure. The authors also discussed about the linkage between the variables like that of magnet characteristics, certification as well as patient satisfaction (Barden et al, 2011, p.214). Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework of research includes the clinical problem, reviewing of the literature as well as determination of the research purpose. This phase also reflects the gaps in the literature as well. The authors have reflected the importance of shared governance and its significance through valid literature. But the gaps in the literature have not been properly mentioned. The model of shared governance does not protect the groups ganging up on others pushing through a change which is not accepted by all or many of the invested members. In this system, the faculty may be taking a certain decision which act as an impediment of the teaching or research of another member. Sample Selection of the sample is also crucial and it generally declares a plan in which the sample will be selected and the size is also important. With this the inclusion and exclusion criteria are also required to be incorporated for stipulating the exact characteristics which must be met for the participants in the study. The sampling included 348 nurses working in the study site facility in 13 units that had a shared governance model in place for at least 6 months to 1 year. The inclusion criteria are defined with medicine, surgery, neurology, orthopedics, oncology, and cardiology (Barden et al, 20

Economics and Business of Insurance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Economics and Business of Insurance - Assignment Example The minimum wage law formulated by the government in London sets the wage above that dictated by market forces. This results in employers hiring few labourers than what they would have employed without the prefixed minimum wage. Examples abound in hotels, restaurants and catering outlets marked by high number of vacancies (Munday 60). Another point that has been identified by Toporowski is that the city politics in U.K. has often led to inefficient resource allocation, thereby resulting in a sub-optimal path of capital accumulation and industrial development (Toporowski 143). According to Economic and Research Council Report 2004-2005, productivity performance of U.K. is not very impressive. U.K. has been haunted by productivity gap for a long time, compared to other countries of the European Union. A number of reasons have been upheld by the Council, which are considered as probable reasons for this less productive nature. They are investment and innovation failure; poor labour relations; over-regulation of business; and lack of entrepreneurship. These factors have kept productivity of the labour low; which in turn has adversely impacted growth of the nation. The problem of productivity gap can be divided into three stages of time; the first phase occurred in 1945, the second in 1973 and the final one in 1990s. This productivity gap exists in the present scenario. The comparison with other European Nations had revealed that in countries like, France and Germany, the capital invested per worker is higher than in U.K. The labourers in these countries also possess higher level of skills compared to U.K. The works of Stephen Broadberry and Mary O’Mahony suggest that long-run stable investments in physical and human capital are necessary for productivity growth. Labour productivity can be hugely boosted if these areas are worked on properly. This report also highlights a host of factors that can contribute to